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Matchup preview

North Dakota State vs Air Force

North Dakota State visit Air Force in Week 2. The model favors Air Force by 1. Win probability, the tale of the tape, and the all-time series, all from real data.

Win probability
48%
52%

Model win probability from SP+ ratings + home-field edge.

Matchup odds price history
The market to win this game · daily prices, colored by the favorite
North Dakota State77%+3 ptsvsAir Force23%-3 pts
0%25%50%75%100%North Dakota State favoredAir Force favoredAug 27Aug 31

Real daily prices from the market to win this game, shown as North Dakota State's win price; Air Force's is 100 minus it (the same market's other side). Above the 50% line North Dakota State is favored, below it Air Force is, and each candle takes the favored team's color. Kalshi shows open-high-low-close candles (filled body closed up, hollow closed down). As of Sep 1.

Tale of the tape
Percentile vs FBS · 2025 stats, 2026 SP+
#75SP+SP+: Bill Connelly's tempo- and opponent-adjusted efficiency rating, expressed in points above average.#84
-FPIFPI: ESPN's Football Power Index, an overall measure of team strength.#96
-EloElo: a rating that rises or falls after each game based on the result and the quality of the opponent.1386
-Title oddsDe-vigged consensus probability to win the national title, averaged across the prediction markets we track.-
North Dakota StateAir Forcesolid = better, faded = trailing
What these metrics mean
SP+. SP+: Bill Connelly's tempo- and opponent-adjusted efficiency rating, expressed in points above average.
FPI. FPI: ESPN's Football Power Index, an overall measure of team strength.
Elo. Elo: a rating that rises or falls after each game based on the result and the quality of the opponent.
Title odds. De-vigged consensus probability to win the national title, averaged across the prediction markets we track.
Off PPA. PPA (Predicted Points Added): the average point value each play adds. Higher is better for offense, lower for defense.
Success. Success rate: the share of plays that stay on schedule (roughly 50% of needed yards on 1st down, 70% on 2nd, 100% on 3rd/4th). Higher is better.
Explosive. Explosiveness: the average value of a team's successful plays, i.e. how big its good plays are when they hit.
Yards/game. Total yards gained per game.
Success allowed. How often the defense allows an on-schedule play (enough yards for the down). Lower is better.
Havoc. Havoc rate: the share of plays where the defense makes a tackle for loss, forced fumble, interception, or pass breakup.
Yards allowed. Total yards allowed per game. Lower is better.
Efficiency profile
Percentile vs FBS · 2025
More Week 2 matchups
Model previews for the rest of the slate
FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How do I trade the North Dakota State vs Air Force game?

Kalshi lists winner markets for college football games. Sign up with code FADE (trade $25, get up to $500), open the North Dakota State vs Air Force market when it posts, and buy YES on your side; the price in cents equals the market's implied win probability. You can sell before kickoff or settlement at the current price.

When do North Dakota State and Air Force play?

Week 2 of 2026, on Sep 13, 2026 at Air Force.

Who is favored?

The model projects Air Force by 1 (52% win probability), from SP+ ratings.

Full schedule → · Both teams' playoff odds, from 10,000 simulations →

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